Nice piece of rural industrial archaeology here- the
watercress beds at Letcombe Bassett. Fallen out of use now, but the concrete
blocks forming the beds and leats are still visible on the Letcombe Brook
between Letcombe Bassett and Letcombe Regis. Watercress (Nasturtium officinale) is a native herb
and grows in on cold, running water. In the 19th century there was
quite a trade in it, with many growers in the south of England sending it up to
Covent Garden where it was sold. Elsewhere in Oxfordshire, there were important
beds at Ewelme – there were also beds on the down edge at Ramsbury in
Wiltshire The chalk stream at Letcombe
was also used for growing cress. I can’t find out much about the chronology of
the watercress growing in the village- the beds seem to be shown on the 1st
Edition OS map, but are not marked as such. The beds are clearly labelled
though from the 1870s. The use of concrete for bunds and channels which can
still be seen presumably indicates a phase of 20th century investment.
It was still active into the 1970s and several newspaper reports from the time
write about the threat posed by the drought of 1976, and I think the beds were
still being worked until the 1980s?
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